Hands-on learning experiences involving a wide range of people, including farmers and activists, are essential for shaping "expert-generalists" who can create sustainable food systems

David, Christophe, & Bell, Michael M. (2018). New challenges for education in agroecology. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 42(6), 612-619. 10.1080/21683565.2018.1426670

This article explores how colleges and universities are changing the way they teach agroecology to prepare students for future challenges in sustainable agriculture and food systems. The authors base their findings on discussions from a workshop at a conference called "The Agroecological Imagination: A Franco-American Exchange."

The researchers identify three main questions that agroecology education programs are grappling with. First, what skills and knowledge do future agroecologists need? Second, how can we best teach agroecology? And third, who should be involved in teaching and learning agroecology?

When it comes to the skills and knowledge needed, the authors suggest that agroecology students should become "expert-generalists." This means they should have deep knowledge in one area but also be able to think broadly across different fields. Students need to understand how different parts of food and farming systems connect and affect each other. They also need to learn how to work with many different types of people and respect different ways of knowing.

The article emphasizes the importance of hands-on, experiential learning in agroecology education. This could include working on student farms, doing internships, or solving real-world problems in communities. The authors argue that this kind of active learning helps students understand the complexity of food systems better than traditional lectures alone. They suggest that even in classroom settings, teachers should use methods that get students actively involved, like group discussions and case studies.

The researchers stress that agroecology education should involve a wide range of people, not just academics. They suggest bringing farmers, activists, and other practitioners into the classroom as teachers. They also recommend making sure that students and teachers come from diverse backgrounds in terms of gender, culture, and nationality. The authors believe this diversity is important because agroecology deals with complex social and environmental issues that affect many different groups of people.

The article concludes by noting that agroecology education is well-positioned to adopt these new approaches because it's a relatively new field in universities. Unlike older, more established disciplines, agroecology programs have more flexibility to try new teaching methods. The authors hope that by using these approaches, agroecology education can continue to evolve and prepare students to tackle the challenges of creating more sustainable food systems.

The Bottom Line

This article examines how agroecology education is evolving to meet the needs of future professionals in sustainable agriculture and food systems. The researchers found that agroecology programs are moving beyond traditional classroom teaching. They are adopting hands-on learning experiences and training students to think across different disciplines. The goal is to create graduates who can tackle the complex environmental and social issues in agriculture. The article highlights the importance of teaching students to work together and learn from a wide range of people, including farmers and activists, not just academics.