Hands-on, community-based research programs can be a powerful way to teach students about sustainable agriculture

Nordstrom, Karen L., Horner, Catherine E., Méndez, Ernesto, Izzo, Victor, Carpenter, Nell, Faulkner, Joshua W., & Caswell, Martha. (2022). An Undergraduate Agroecology Research Fellows Program Engages Co-learning Through Participatory Action Research. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 5, 760995+. 10.3389/fsufs.2021.760995

This article examines a new educational program at the University of Vermont called the Undergraduate Agroecology Research Fellows Program (UARFP). The program is part of an advanced agroecology course and aims to give students hands-on experience with sustainable farming research and community projects.

The researchers describe how the UARFP works. Students in the program become part of a research group called the Agroecology and Livelihoods Collaborative (ALC). They work on projects with local farms, focusing on soil health. The students help teach other undergraduates in the agroecology course and lead small groups for farm work and research.

The study looked at how well this program worked for teaching students about agroecology. The researchers collected information from the students and farmers involved through interviews, group discussions, and written reflections. They wanted to understand what people learned from the program and how it could be improved.

The results showed that students in the UARFP gained several important skills:

  1. Leadership and communication: Students learned how to lead teams and communicate with farmers, professors, and other students.
  2. Research skills: They gained hands-on experience with soil testing and data analysis.
  3. Systems thinking: The program helped students see how different parts of farming and food systems connect to each other.
  4. Teamwork: Students valued the support they received from working closely with their peers in the program.

The farmers involved in the program appreciated the chance to learn from the students and researchers. They saw value in the soil health research for their farms. However, some farmers noted challenges in balancing teaching students with getting farm work done.

The researchers conclude that this type of program can be very effective for teaching agroecology. It gives students real-world experience and helps them understand farming issues from multiple perspectives. The program encourages students to think about not just the science of farming, but also social and economic factors.

The paper suggests that future versions of the program could focus more on issues of equity and justice in food systems. The authors believe this approach could help prepare students to work on complex problems in agriculture and food systems after they graduate.

Overall, this study shows that hands-on, community-based research programs can be a powerful way to teach students about sustainable agriculture. It offers insights for other universities looking to create similar programs in agroecology or sustainable food systems education.

The Bottom Line

This article looks at a new program for undergraduate students at the University of Vermont called the Undergraduate Agroecology Research Fellows Program (UARFP). The program lets students work on real research projects with farmers and professors. The researchers found that this hands-on approach helped students learn about sustainable farming in a deeper way. Students gained practical skills and also learned how to work in teams and communicate with different groups of people. The program encouraged students to think about farming issues from many different angles, considering not just science but also social and economic factors.