The term “family-based nature activities” (FBNA), as defined in this study, refers to family experiences in outdoor environments with high levels of greenness and low levels of builtness. The study focused specifically on Latinx families. The research was designed, in part, to challenge the commonly-held misconception that outdoor environments appeal only – or primarily - to white people. Three related objectives framed the study: “(1) explore what “being outdoors” means to Latinx participants, (2) examine how engagement in FBNA influences family relationships and cultural heritage, and (3) identify ways to encourage Latinx families to spend time outdoors.”
Data for the study was based on responses to an online questionnaire completed by 134 undergraduate Latinx students attending a west coast university in the United States. Respondents ranged in age from 18 to 25. The questionnaire included demographic questions and a variety of open-ended questions exploring participants' FBNA. These questions asked participants to share information about their outdoor family traditions and favorite outdoor memories. The questions also asked about how spending time outdoors influenced their family relationships and how outdoor family activities differed from spending time indoors. Finally, participants were asked to share ideas about how – if given a budget of $5 million – they would use it to encourage more individuals and families to get outside.
In responding to the questionnaire, Latinx students described various outdoor family traditions that “reaffirmed their sense of connectedness to family and culture.” The activities they described ranged from daily outdoor routines in familiar outdoor spaces to more occasional family outings in locations farther away from their immediate community. The most frequently reported daily routines were walking and biking together outdoors and engaging in family backyard activities. Farther-away family activities often occurred in parks, beaches, and natural areas. Respondents described the natural environment as “a special place to spend time together and strengthen bonds.” They felt the unique features of natural environments helped to reduce stress and promote relaxation. Their recommendations for increasing FBNA included building and improving existing outdoor spaces and facilities, implementing more family-focused events, and investing in educational initiatives promoting the benefits of nature.
This study adds to the literature by providing first-person accounts of how and why outdoor recreation experiences with family are important to Latinx populations. The results offer insights into how outdoor family activities and traditions can reinforce Latinx family relationships and cultural heritage.
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