Agroecology and Education
An eeRESEARCH collection exploring education and sustainable food production, from school gardens to farmer training. For more information, see the eePRO blog post: Agroecology Education - Key Insights from the Field.
This article examines how agroecology education is evolving to meet the needs of future professionals in sustainable agriculture and food systems. The researchers found that agroecology programs are moving beyond traditional classroom teaching. They are adopting hands-on learning experiences and training students to think across different disciplines. The goal is to create graduates who can tackle the complex environmental and social issues in agriculture. The article highlights the importance of teaching students to work together and learn from a wide range of people, including farmers and activists, not just academics.
This article examines the opportunities and limitations of scaling up agroecology through formal education, using the LabVida school gardens program in Chiapas, Mexico as a case study. Through analyzing data from 55 educators who participated in their 120-hour training program between 2012-2014, the authors found that while teachers gained appreciation for agroecology and learned to implement basic agroecological practices, their understanding of core principles and scientific processes remained limited. The study's most significant impacts were on educators' personal eating habits and their increased appreciation for local knowledge and its relevance to schoolwork. The research demonstrates how garden and food-system education can effectively leverage institutional resources to improve educational outcomes, including agroecological literacy, while noting that increased awareness of agroecology and the value of local knowledge may intersect with other drivers of scaling like markets, organizational networks, and policy. While the program faced challenges in teaching scientific concepts and processes, starting with food and place-based learning proved to be an effective entry point for engaging educators with agroecological principles and practices.
This article looks at how teaching methods in agroecology have changed over the years. The researchers, who have been teaching agroecology in Norway, explain that they now start by having students work directly with farmers instead of just learning theory in classrooms. They believe this hands-on approach helps students understand complex farming and food systems better. The teaching method involves students, teachers, and farmers all learning together. Students develop skills in observing, talking with farmers, participating in farm work, thinking deeply about what they've learned, and imagining better future farming systems. The authors say this approach helps prepare students to deal with the complicated and unpredictable challenges they'll face in their careers.
This article looks at a new program for undergraduate students at the University of Vermont called the Undergraduate Agroecology Research Fellows Program (UARFP). The program lets students work on real research projects with farmers and professors. The researchers found that this hands-on approach helped students learn about sustainable farming in a deeper way. Students gained practical skills and also learned how to work in teams and communicate with different groups of people. The program encouraged students to think about farming issues from many different angles, considering not just science but also social and economic factors.
This paper looks at four agroecology education programs in Brazil and Spain that aim to promote food sovereignty. The researchers found that these programs, whether in universities or run by farmers' organizations, share some common features. They all teach agroecology as a way to change food systems and empower farmers. However, there are important differences between formal university programs and non-formal programs run by social movements. The paper suggests that while university programs face more barriers, it's still possible to teach agroecology in ways that promote social change within formal education settings.
This article looks at how La Via Campesina, a global movement of small farmers, runs schools and training programs to teach sustainable farming methods called agroecology in Latin America. The researchers found that these schools don't simply teach farming techniques. They also aim to create a new type of farmer who understands politics and can lead big changes in how food is grown and sold around the world. The schools use special teaching methods that combine hands-on farming, community organizing, and political education. By training young farmers this way, La Via Campesina hopes to spread sustainable farming practices widely and change the global food system.